libstdc++
utility
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1 // <utility> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /*
26  *
27  * Copyright (c) 1994
28  * Hewlett-Packard Company
29  *
30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34  * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37  *
38  *
39  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
40  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
47  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49  */
50 
51 /** @file include/utility
52  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
53  */
54 
55 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
56 #define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
57 
58 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
59 #pragma GCC system_header
60 #endif
61 
62 /**
63  * @defgroup utilities Utilities
64  *
65  * Basic function and class templates used with the rest of the library.
66  * Includes pair, swap, forward/move helpers, declval, integer_sequence.
67  */
68 
69 #include <bits/c++config.h>
70 #include <bits/stl_relops.h>
71 #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
72 
73 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
74 
75 #include <initializer_list>
76 #include <type_traits>
77 #include <bits/move.h>
78 #include <bits/utility.h>
79 
80 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
81 #include <bits/intcmp.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #if __cplusplus > 202302L
85 # include <bits/monostate.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
89 #define __glibcxx_want_as_const
90 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
91 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_utility
92 #define __glibcxx_want_exchange_function
93 #define __glibcxx_want_forward_like
94 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_comparison_functions
95 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_sequence
96 #define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
97 #define __glibcxx_want_to_underlying
98 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
99 #define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
100 #define __glibcxx_want_unreachable
101 #define __glibcxx_want_observable_checkpoint
102 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_like
103 #define __glibcxx_want_constrained_equality
104 #include <bits/version.h>
105 
106 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
107 {
108 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
109 
110 #ifdef __cpp_lib_exchange_function // C++ >= 14
111  /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
112  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
113  _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
114  inline _Tp
115  exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
116  noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
117  is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value)
118  { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef __cpp_lib_as_const // C++ >= 17
122  template<typename _Tp>
123  [[nodiscard]]
124  constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>&
125  as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
126  { return __t; }
127 
128  template<typename _Tp>
129  void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef __cpp_lib_to_underlying // C++ >= 23
133  /// Convert an object of enumeration type to its underlying type.
134  template<typename _Tp>
135  [[nodiscard, __gnu__::__always_inline__]]
136  constexpr underlying_type_t<_Tp>
137  to_underlying(_Tp __value) noexcept
138  { return static_cast<underlying_type_t<_Tp>>(__value); }
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef __cpp_lib_unreachable // C++ >= 23
142  /// Informs the compiler that program control flow never reaches this point.
143  /**
144  * Evaluating a call to this function results in undefined behaviour.
145  * This can be used as an assertion informing the compiler that certain
146  * conditions are impossible, for when the compiler is unable to determine
147  * that by itself.
148  *
149  * For example, it can be used to prevent warnings about reaching the
150  * end of a non-void function without returning.
151  *
152  * @since C++23
153  */
154  [[noreturn,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
155  inline void
156  unreachable()
157  {
158 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
159  std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(nullptr, 0, "std::unreachable()", nullptr);
160 #elif defined _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
161  __builtin_trap();
162 #else
163  __builtin_unreachable();
164 #endif
165  }
166 #endif
167 
168 
169 #ifdef __cpp_lib_observable_checkpoint // C++ >= 26
170  /// Informs the compiler that prior actions are considered observable.
171  /**
172  * This may be used to limit the extent to which optimisations based on the
173  * assumed unreachability of undefined behaviour can propagate to earlier
174  * code.
175  *
176  * @since C++26
177  */
178  [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
179  inline void
180  observable_checkpoint() noexcept
181  {
182  return __builtin_observable_checkpoint();
183  }
184 #endif
185 
186 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
187 } // namespace
188 
189 #endif
190 
191 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */
monostate.h
type_traits
move.h
utility.h
initializer_list
std
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
c++config.h
stl_pair.h
stl_relops.h
intcmp.h
version.h