libstdc++
stdckdint.h
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1 // C compatibility header <stdckdint.h> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file include/stdckdint.h
26  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_STDCKDINT_H
30 #define _GLIBCXX_STDCKDINT_H
31 
32 #if __cplusplus > 202302L
33 #include <type_traits>
34 #include <concepts>
35 
36 #define __STDC_VERSION_STDCKDINT_H__ 202311L
37 
38 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DOXYGEN
39 // We define these in our own namespace, but let Doxygen think otherwise.
40 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
41 {
42 #endif
43 
44 /** Checked integer arithmetic
45  *
46  * Performs arithmetic on `__a` and `__b` and stores the result in `*__result`,
47  * with overflow detection.
48  * The arithmetic is performed in infinite signed precision, without overflow,
49  * then converted to the result type, `_Tp1`. If the converted result is not
50  * equal to the infinite precision result, the stored result is wrapped to the
51  * width of `_Tp1` and `true` is returned. Otherwise, the stored result is
52  * correct and `false` is returned.
53  *
54  * @param __result A pointer to a signed or unsigned integer type.
55  * @param __a A signed or unsigned integer type.
56  * @param __b A signed or unsigned integer type.
57  * @return True if overflow occurred, false otherwise.
58  * @since C++26
59  * @{
60  */
61 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Tp3>
62  inline bool
63  ckd_add(_Tp1* __result, _Tp2 __a, _Tp3 __b)
64  {
65  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp1>::value);
66  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp2>::value);
67  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp3>::value);
68  return __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __result);
69  }
70 
71 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Tp3>
72  inline bool
73  ckd_sub(_Tp1* __result, _Tp2 __a, _Tp3 __b)
74  {
75  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp1>::value);
76  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp2>::value);
77  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp3>::value);
78  return __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __result);
79  }
80 
81 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Tp3>
82  inline bool
83  ckd_mul(_Tp1* __result, _Tp2 __a, _Tp3 __b)
84  {
85  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp1>::value);
86  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp2>::value);
87  static_assert(std::__is_signed_or_unsigned_integer<_Tp3>::value);
88  return __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __result);
89  }
90 /// @}
91 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DOXYGEN
92 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
93 
94 using __gnu_cxx::ckd_add;
95 using __gnu_cxx::ckd_sub;
96 using __gnu_cxx::ckd_mul;
97 #endif
98 
99 #endif // C++26
100 
101 #endif // _GLIBCXX_STDCKDINT_H
GNU extensions for public use.