libstdc++
new
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1 // The -*- C++ -*- dynamic memory management header.
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1994-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file new
27  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
28  *
29  * The header @c new defines several functions to manage dynamic memory and
30  * handling memory allocation errors; see
31  * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/dynamic_memory.html
32  * for more.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NEW
36 #define _NEW
37 
38 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
39 #pragma GCC system_header
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <bits/c++config.h>
43 #include <bits/exception.h>
44 
45 #define __glibcxx_want_launder
46 #define __glibcxx_want_hardware_interference_size
47 #define __glibcxx_want_destroying_delete
48 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_new
49 #include <bits/version.h>
50 #include <bits/new_except.h> // std::bad_alloc, std::bad_array_new_length
51 
52 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
53 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-extensions" // scoped enum
54 
55 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
56 
57 extern "C++" {
58 
59 namespace std
60 {
61 #if __cpp_aligned_new
62  enum class align_val_t: size_t {};
63 #endif
64 
65  struct nothrow_t
66  {
67 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
68  explicit nothrow_t() = default;
69 #endif
70  };
71 
72  extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
73 
74  /** If you write your own error handler to be called by @c new, it must
75  * be of this type. */
76  typedef void (*new_handler)();
77 
78  /// Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the
79  /// previous handler.
81 
82 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
83  /// Return the current new handler.
85 #endif
86 } // namespace std
87 
88 //@{
89 /** These are replaceable signatures:
90  * - normal single new and delete (no arguments, throw @c bad_alloc on error)
91  * - normal array new and delete (same)
92  * - @c nothrow single new and delete (take a @c nothrow argument, return
93  * @c NULL on error)
94  * - @c nothrow array new and delete (same)
95  *
96  * Placement new and delete signatures (take a memory address argument,
97  * does nothing) may not be replaced by a user's program.
98 */
99 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t)
100  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
101  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
102 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t)
103  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
104  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __malloc__));
105 void operator delete(void*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
106  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
107 void operator delete[](void*) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
108  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
109 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
110 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t)
111  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
112  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
113 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t)
114  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
115  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
116 #endif
117 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
118  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
119  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __malloc__));
120 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
121  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
122  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __malloc__));
123 void operator delete(void*, const std::nothrow_t&)
124  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
125  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
126 void operator delete[](void*, const std::nothrow_t&)
127  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
128  __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
129 #if __cpp_aligned_new
130 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
131  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
132  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
133 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
134  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
135  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
136 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
137  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
138 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
139  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
140  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
141 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
142  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
143  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
144 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
145  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
146  __attribute__((__externally_visible__, __alloc_size__ (1), __alloc_align__ (2), __malloc__));
147 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
148  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
149 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
150  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
151  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
152 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
153 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
154  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
155 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t) _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE
156  _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
157 #endif // __cpp_sized_deallocation
158 #endif // __cpp_aligned_new
159 
160 #if __cpp_lib_constexpr_new >= 202406L
161 # define _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR constexpr
162 #else
163 # define _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR inline
164 #endif
165 
166 // Default placement versions of operator new.
167 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
168 void* operator new(std::size_t, void* __p)
169  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
170 { return __p; }
171 _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
172 void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* __p)
173  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
174 { return __p; }
175 
176 // Default placement versions of operator delete.
177 _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR void operator delete (void*, void*)
178  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
179 { }
180 _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR void operator delete[](void*, void*)
181  _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
182 { }
183 
184 #undef _GLIBCXX_PLACEMENT_CONSTEXPR
185 
186 //@}
187 } // extern "C++"
188 
189 namespace std
190 {
191 #ifdef __cpp_lib_launder // C++ >= 17 && HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
192  /// Pointer optimization barrier [ptr.launder]
193  template<typename _Tp>
194  [[nodiscard]] constexpr _Tp*
195  launder(_Tp* __p) noexcept
196  {
197  if constexpr (__is_same(const volatile _Tp, const volatile void))
198  static_assert(!__is_same(const volatile _Tp, const volatile void),
199  "std::launder argument must not be a void pointer");
200 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_BUILTIN_TRAIT(__is_function)
201  else if constexpr (__is_function(_Tp))
202  static_assert(!__is_function(_Tp),
203  "std::launder argument must not be a function pointer");
204 #endif
205  else
206  return __builtin_launder(__p);
207  return nullptr;
208  }
209 #endif // __cpp_lib_launder
210 
211 #ifdef __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size // C++ >= 17 && defined(gcc_dest_sz)
212  inline constexpr size_t hardware_destructive_interference_size = __GCC_DESTRUCTIVE_SIZE;
213  inline constexpr size_t hardware_constructive_interference_size = __GCC_CONSTRUCTIVE_SIZE;
214 #endif // __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size
215 
216 // Emitted despite the FTM potentially being undefined.
217 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
218  /// Tag type used to declare a class-specific operator delete that can
219  /// invoke the destructor before deallocating the memory.
221  {
222  explicit destroying_delete_t() = default;
223  };
224  /// Tag variable of type destroying_delete_t.
226 #endif // C++20
227 }
228 
229 #pragma GCC visibility pop
230 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
231 
232 #endif
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler)
Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the previous handler.
new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept
Return the current new handler.
constexpr destroying_delete_t destroying_delete
Tag variable of type destroying_delete_t.
Definition: new:225
void(* new_handler)()
Definition: new:76
Tag type used to declare a class-specific operator delete that can invoke the destructor before deall...
Definition: new:221
Exception possibly thrown by new.
Definition: new_except.h:55